参考答案

第一单元　词法

一、名词

变题练1 　(1) February　(2) English 　(3) Monday; Friday　(4) Christmas 　(5) April　(6) Thanksgiving　(7)～(8) BC
变题练2 　(1)～(5) DBDCA　(6) few 　(7) children　(8) potatoes
变题练3 　(1)～(3) BCC
应用与检测
一、1. apples　2. buildings
二、1～5　ABABB　 6～10　CBDDA
三、 They are women doctors.
四、1. inspiration　2. government　3. January 　4. games　5. hobbies　6. nurse　7. choice 　8. difference(s)　9. east　10. volunteer 　11. dogs
五、1～2　AB

二、冠词

变题练1 　(1)～(2) AC
变题练2 　(1)～(2) DB
变题练3 　(1)～(4) DDAB
变题练4 　(1)～(6) CBCBAB
变题练5 　(1)～(7) BDDCACC
应用与检测
1～5 AACAB　6～10 ACCAD　11～13 ACC

三、代词

变题练1 　(1)～(7) ABAAACB
变题练2 　(1)～(3) DBA
变题练3 　(1)～(6) BCCDCD
变题练4 　(1)～(7) CAACBBC
变题练5 　(1)～(6) AABAAA
应用与检测
一、1～5 CADBB　6～10 BDAAB 　11～16 DCBBBB
二、1. yourself　2. themselves

四、数词

变题练1 　(1)～(7) CBDCAAD
变题练2 　(1)～(4) CDCC
应用与检测
一、1～5 AABDD　6～9 BBAC
二、1. second　2. fifth

五、介词

变题练1 　(1)～(5) CDCAB
变题练2 　(1)～(5) ABABB
应用与检测
一、1～5 BDADA　6～10 DADAB　11～12 BC
二、1. for　2. in autumn　3. in　4. for
三、1. without; help　2. instead of

六、连词

变题练 　(1)～(5) ACCAC　(6)～(9) BACB
应用与检测
1～5 DBBBD　6～10 BCAAD　11～15 BDCDB

七、形容词

变题练1 　(1)～(3) CCA
变题练2 　(1)～(6) DBCBCC
变题练3 　(1)～(6) DDCABB
变题练4 　(1)～(3) ABA
应用与检测
一、1～5 DCCAA　6～10 BBCCD 　11～16 ACABDD
二、1. cold　2. longest　3. overseas 　4. mysterious　5. exhausted　6. patient 　7. tallest　8. useful　9. poor　10. kind
三、1. helpful　2. enjoyable　3. safe　4. more outgoing　5. sunny　6. interested

八、副词

变题练1 　(1) carefully　(2) softly　(3) correctly　(4) carelessly　(5) sunny enough 　(6) strong enough
变题练2 　(1)～(3) AAA
应用与检测
一、1. luckily　2. widely　3. early　4. Gradually
二、1～5 DBADB　 6～10 BCDCA 　11～16 BCACAA

九、动词

(一)动词的种类
1. 行为动词
变题练 　(1) give me some bread　 (2) haven’t seen your brother　(3) wait for　(4) looking out of
应用与检测
一、1～5 BCACC
二、1. lived　2. ate　3. will have　4. is picking 　5. made　6. played　7. cooking　8. took 　9. takes; to get　10. doesn’t rain
三、1.Li Ming didn’t take any photos on the Sports Day.
Did Li Ming take any photos on the Sports Day?
Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
2.We don’t sing any English songs every day.
Do you sing any English songs every day?
Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
3.Tom won’t go to Beijing this afternoon.
Will Tom go to Beijing this afternoon?
Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
4.He hasn’t been in Shanghai for 15 years.
Has he been in Shanghai for 15 years?
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

2. 系动词
变题练 　(1)～(3) DBC
应用与检测
一、1～5 BBBCC　6～10 BAABC
二、1. looks　2. seemed　3. got　4. grow 　5. turned　6. taste　7. smells　8. became 　9. felt
三、1.Don’t drink the milk, because it turns sour.
2.That sounds a good idea.
3.The soup smells delicious.
4.It’s getting dark, so let’s go home.
5.Don’t make a sound, and keep quiet please.

3. 助动词、情态动词
变题练1 　(1) D　(2) doesn’t like　(3) was invented
变题练2 　(1)～(3) BAB
应用与检测
一、1～5 BCABA　6～10 CDACA　11～12 AA
二、1. can’t　2. can/could　3. has to 　4.should be　5. needn’t
三、1. must; needn’t　2. can; can’t

(二)谓语动词的时态
1. 一般现在时
变题练1 　(1) is　(2) isn’t　(3) is　(4) Is
变题练2 　(1) The students don’t like studying English.　(2) Does he have many books?
应用与检测
一、1～5 BDCBB　6～10 CBCBC
二、works　reads　teaches　goes　watches　studies　flies　cries　has　cleans　leaves　plays　swims　stops
三、1. Does; know　2. comes　3. does; have　4. is; joins　5. studies　6. is　7. are 　8. don’t watch　9. has　10. Do; read
四、1.He isn’t an American musician.
2.Do you go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday?
Yes, we do.　No, we don’t.
3.Does Jim study very hard?
4.My mother doesn’t look younger than she really is.
五、1. always helps　2. has dance lessons 　3. likes playing　4. English lessons do you have　5. do you usually do

2. 一般过去时
变题练1 　(1) Both she and I were good at drawing 5 years ago.　(2) was
变题练2 　(1)read　(2)got; were　(3)watched 　(4)went　(5)Did; visit
应用与检测
一、1～5 CCCBD　6～8 DCC
二、went　 enjoyed　 bought　 ate　 got　 walked　 took　 danced　wrote　ran　swam　began　found　studied
三、1. had　2. Did; practice; did　3. slept 　4. did; write; wrote　5. called
四、1.Did your sister finish her homework at school today?
2.She didn’t live here all her life.
3.What did Emma do last night?

3. 一般将来时、过去将来时
变题练1 　(1) will leave　(2) will go　(3) will snow
变题练2 　(1)～(2) BB
应用与检测
一、1～5 BBCAD　6～10 CBCDA
二、1. would leave　 2. will bring　3. would start　4. will go　5. will be　6. won’t take 　7. will; do　8. will do　9. won’t leave　10. Shall; go
三、1.We will go swimming next summer.
2.She thought it wasn’t going to rain soon.
3.There will be two big shopping malls in the city two years later.
4.She will be a good teacher in the future.
5.I was sure he would lend me some money.
6.Mr. Wang said there was going to be a basketball match next Friday.
7.Will you study hard from now on?
8.I wanted to know if they would be able to finish the work on time.
9.He will play football with his classmates after school next Sunday.
10.He said the boy would not be late for school again.

4. 现在进行时、过去进行时
变题练1 　(1)～(2) CC
变题练2 　(1)～(2) DD
应用与检测
一、1～5 DAACD　6～10 DDCBB
二、winning　 beginning　meeting　crying　opening　having　dying　swimming　watering　reading
三、1. are playing　2. is raining　3. was thinking　4. is waiting　5. was writing
四、1.He wasn’t watching TV at 9 p.m. last night.
2.All the students in our school are having lunch at school dining hall now.

5. 现在完成时、过去完成时
变题练1 　(1) I haven’t been to London before.
(2) Why hasn’t he come to school?
变题练2 　(1) had left　(2) had finished 　(3) had studied
应用与检测
一、1. have; seen; saw　2. had forgotten 　3. had built　4. has rained　5. has; come 　6. haven’t finished　7. had taught 　8. have worked; moved　9. have made 　10. has been
二、1.She hasn’t studied English since she was ten.
2.Has Li Ming gone to the library?
3.How long have you lived there?
4.Where has he gone?
5.I haven’t had the bike for one week.
三、1. for　2. since　3. for　4. for　5. since
四、1. has; gone to　2. have; been　3. has been in　4. have; been　5. Have; been to

(三)谓语动词的语态
变题练1 　(1) were watching　(2) opening　(3) were watching; playing　(4) goes 　(5) did; work
变题练2 　(1)～(3) BAC
应用与检测
一、1～5 DCBBD　6～10 BDBAD
二、1. is taught　2. was won　3. was asked　4. will be shown　5. hasn’t been built
三、1.The machines are made by them in that factory.
2.This song is liked by everybody.
3.A hole should be dug for the young tree by us.
4.Shall the flowers be watered by me every day?
5.My computer is being mended by Uncle Wang now.

(四)非谓语动词
变题练1 　(1)～(2) AB
变题练2 　(1)～(2) AB
变题练3 　(1) cheating　(2) repairing 　(3) calling
应用与检测
一、1～5 BCABB　6～10 BBCCA
二、1. to learn　2. swimming　3. to plant 　4. waiting　5. dress　6. have　7. broken 　8. cutting　9. to do　10. reading

十、构词法

变题练 　(1) teacher　 (2) inventor
应用与检测
一、1. interested　2. unlucky　3. beginning 　4. broken　5. funny　6. beautifully　7. quickly　8. worried　9. ninth　10. truth 　11. western/west　12. stranger　13. dangerous　14. musical/music　15. bored; boring　16. happiness　17. pleasant　18. singers
二、1～5 BDACB　6～8 CBD

第二单元　句法

一、句子成分

变题练1
(1) Our boss (主语)decided to give me a raise(谓语).
(2) Finally, all the visitors (主语)arrived at the gate (谓语)on time.
(3) Who (主语)picks her up (谓语)every day?
(4) The little boy (主语)is crying (谓语)sadly.
变题练2
(1) I want to learn(宾语).
(2) He told me a secret(双宾语).
(3) The food in the fridge has gone bad(表语).
(4) The eggplant looks like shit(表语).
(5) Keep your shoes clean(补语).
(6) We all put our hands behind our backs(补语).
(7) The girls sitting under the tree (定语)are my (定语)cousins.
(8) I’d like to buy the house which is near yours(定语).
(9) We can’t go out because it’s raining heavily(状语).
(10) Finally(状语), we arrived there safely(状语).
变题练3
(1) They all (同位语)came to China.
(2) I, an English instructor(同位语), will give you a maths lesson today.
(3) Who do you think (独立成分)will win the game, Yucai School or Peizhi School?

二、句子的功能分类

变题练1 　(1) didn’t do　(2) hasn’t; yet 　(3) aren’t; Neither; nor; is　(4) don’t 　(5) doesn’t; anything　(6) Don’t/Never 　(7) nothing　(8) Few
变题练2 　(1) Will; learn; Yes; will　(2) Do; have any; Yes; do　(3) Does; walk; Yes; does 　(4) When; did　(5) How soon will 　(6) How often do
变题练3 　(1) Is; or　(2) Who; or 　(3) aren’t they; No; aren’t　(4) will; No; won’t　(5) didn’t; No; didn’t　(6) doesn’t; No; doesn’t　(7) didn’t they; No; they didn’t 　(8) hasn’t it; it hasn’t　(9) is one; No; one isn’t　(10) is there; No; there isn’t　(11) will you/won’t you　(12) will you　(13) shall we 　(14) will you
变题练4 　(1) Don’t/Never　(2) If; don’t　(3) Read; and　(4) If; don’t
变题练5 　(1) How; is　(2) What dirty sheets 　(3) What; he painted　(4) big a room 　(5) naughty boys　(6) What great news
应用与检测
一、1. Is it　2. Have; yet　3. Where will 　4. What an
二、1～5 ABDDC　6～10 BBADB　11～12 CC

三、句子的结构分类

(一)简单句
1. there be句型
变题练 　(1)～(2) AA
应用与检测
一、1.have　2.There is　3.has　4.have 　5.have　6. Is there 　7.have　8.Are there 　9.are there　10.There are
二、1～5 CDADB　6～10 ADBDA 　11～17 ABBCBDB
三、1.There are some women near the house.
2.There is a bus near the hill.
3.Are there any apples in the tree?
4.There aren’t any oranges in the glass.
5.Are there any babies in the room?
6. What is　7. Is there a bookcase
8. What is　9. Where is　10. Where are any

2. it句型
变题练1 　A
变题练2 　(1)～(2) AB
应用与检测
1～5 ACDCA　6～8 AAB

(二)并列句
变题练1 　B
变题练2 　C
应用与检测
一、1.and　2.so　3.but　4.or　5.for　6.but 　7.for　8.so　9.or　10.and
二、1～5 BCBDD　6～13 CAADADDC
三、1.Both; and　2.If; don’t　3.Either; or 　4.and; pass　5.Neither; nor　6.both; and

(三)复合句
1. 宾语从句
变题练 　(1)～(2) DB
应用与检测
一、1～5 CBBAA　6～10 ACDBD
二、1～5 ACDBC　6～10 BCADA 　11～13 CDD

2. 直接引语和间接引语
变题练1 　C
变题练2 　D
应用与检测
一、1～5 DBDBD　6～10 DBCBC
二、1. he; ate　 2. told; had found his　 3. rises; goes　4.told; had; before　5. had; there　6. had; before　7.asked; if/whether; before　8. how she had　 9. where I had; those　10. if/whether; I; lived 　11. asked if/whether; that　12. told; to stop　13. not to tell　14. if/whether; would　15. I got; that
三、1.Could you tell me who you are going to see the film with?
2.Kelly told her brother she would visit Aunt Wang that afternoon.
3.The conductor asked them to show him/her their tickets.
4.I asked the stranger if he/she would like to join us.
5.I learned that ice gets into water when it’s over zero.
6.Mum asked Kate to take good care of her little sister.
7.He said that he was glad to receive my e-mail.
8.He asked me if I was going home that weekend.
9.She asked how I liked the food there.
10.She told me not to ride in the street.

3. 状语从句
变题练1 　A
变题练2 　(1)～(2) BC
变题练3 　(1)～(3) CDA
应用与检测
一、1. while　 2. as soon as　3. didn’t; until　4. while　5. while
二、1. although/though　 2. although/though　 3. However
三、1. Since　2. so; that　3. because　4. If
四、1. since　2. unless　3. because　4. before 　5. after　6. than　7. as if　8. so that 　9. until　10. as
五、1～5 BDCCA　6～10 AADAA

4. 定语从句
变题练 　D
应用与检测
一、1～5 AABAA　6～10 BBABA 　11～15 ACDCA
二、1.My father took photos that/which were liked by everyone.
2.Is the house (which/that) he wanted to sell very big?
3.The digital camera (that/which) you like is over there.
4.I have a friend that/who speaks English very well.
5.Do you know the books and the teachers that they are talking about?
6.The teacher whose classes I like very much is standing there.
7.Are those the boys who run very fast?
8.Have you ever seen the film that/which was very interesting?
9.All the women that were working in that factory had a day off on Women’s Day.
10.The girl who/that is my aunt’s babysitter is taking care of the baby.