IntroductionOffshorestructures,whichareplacedintheoceanfortheexplorationandproductionofresourcesbeneaththeoceanfloor,areatthemercyoftheenvironmentwhicharesubjecttobynature.Theseenvironmentsthatthestructuresmayfacearetheoceanwaves,windcurrent.Earthquakesan...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsPumps:泵浦Generatorset:发电机组Mooringandanchoringwinch:锚绞机Deckmachinery:甲板机械Lifesavingappliance:救生设备Drillingequipment:钻井设备Installation:安装29.1　IntroductionandDefinitionofEquipmentInstallationinOffshoreEngineeringMechanicalequipmentinstal...[继续阅读]

    IntroductionThischapterwillprovideageneraldescriptionofhowtocomputeloadsonanoffshorestructureandhowthestructurerespondstotheseloads.Loadsaredifferentiatedbetweenstaticanddynamic.Thestaticloadsonthestructurecomefromgravityloads,deckloads,hydrostaticloadsan...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsQualitymanagementsystem(QMS):质量管理体系Qualitymanagementmanual(QMM):质量管理手册Quality,health,safety,environment(QHSE)system:质量安全职业健康环境体系Procedurequalificationrecord(PQR):焊接工艺评定Weldingprocedurespecification(WPS):焊接工艺规程...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsGulfofMexico:墨西哥湾Ultra-deepwater:超深水Know-how:技术诀窍Gravity:重力Theoffshoreindustryrequirescontinueddevelopmentofnewtechnologiesinordertoproduceoilinregions,whichareinaccessibletoexploitwiththeexistingtechnologies.Sometimes,thecostofprodu...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsSubmerged:水中、水下的Acceleration:加速度Kinematics:运动学Free-stream:自由流动Asimpleharmonicmotion,theflowaroundthecylinderwillbemorecomplexthanthesteadyflow.Inasimplifieddescriptionwecansaythattheoscillatoryflowoveronecyclewillchangethelow-pressur...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsWellobjective:钻井目标Wellplanning:油井设计Rigselection:钻机选择Rotarydrilling:旋转钻井Drillstring:钻柱Drillingfluid:钻井液PDCbit(polycrystallinediamond　cutter):人造金刚石钻头Hoisting:提升Circulation:循环Casing:套管Cementing:固井Drillingcost...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsFPSO(floatingproductionstorageandoffloadingsystem):浮式生产储油外输平台FSO(floatingstorageandoffloading):浮式储油外输平台Shuttletanker:穿梭油轮CALM(catenaryanchorlegmooring):悬链线锚腿系泊系统Single-pointmooring:单点系泊系统Turretmooring:转塔...[继续阅读]

    IntroductionTheconstructionprocessofoffshoreisindispensibletotheoffshoreindustries.Thischapterisaimingtointroducethebasicinformationofconstructionprocessofoffshorestructure,includingthedesignprinciples,equipmentinstallationandqualitymanagement.Thelessonof...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsLegs:桩腿Spudcans:桩靴Jackingsystem:提升系统Rackandpiniongear:齿条与齿　啮合机构Hydraulicmotor:液压马达Electricmotor:电动马达Jack-uprigs:自升式钻井平台4.1　IntroductionAjack-uprigoraself-elevatingunitisatypeofmobileplatformthatconsistsofabuoyanth...[继续阅读]