(一)生物学和栖息环境

    适宜长翅目Mecoptera 昆虫生活的环境一般为湿润的森林或灌丛(图1-47,图1-48,图1-49)。Environments suitable for Mecoptera often include moist forest or shrubs (Fig. 1-47, Fig. 1-48, Fig. 1-49).图1-47 亚热带常绿阔叶林下茂密的草本、灌木植物丛(云南永德棠梨山......查看详细>>

标签:长翅目昆虫原色图鉴

(二)食性

    1. 蚊蝎蛉科Bittacidae蚊蝎蛉为捕食性昆虫(图1-52),捕食方式大致分为以下3 种:一是用前足将身体悬挂于植物上,伸展后足,伏击撞到的小虫;二是悬挂时用后足在周围主动扫动捕猎;三是在飞行中捕捉猎物(Byers &Thornhill, 1983)。少数情况下,蚊......查看详细>>

标签:长翅目昆虫原色图鉴

(三)求偶和交配行为

    1. 蚊蝎蛉科Bittacidae图1-57 扁蚊蝎蛉Bittacus planus 正在交配,同时共同取食猎物(姜碌摄)Fig. 1-57 Adults of Bittacus planus in a face-to-face copulation while eating a prey together ( photo by Lu Jiang )蚊蝎蛉科Bittacidae 昆虫在求偶时有着独特的“献礼”行为。雄......查看详细>>

标签:长翅目昆虫原色图鉴

(一)双尾蚊蝎蛉属

    1.具肢双尾蚊蝎蛉Bicaubittacus appendiculatus (Esben-Petersen, 1927)2.缅甸双尾蚊蝎蛉Bicaubittacus burmanus (Tjeder, 1973)3.长突双尾蚊蝎蛉Bicaubittacus longiprocessus (Huang & Hua, 2005)4.勐养双尾蚊蝎蛉Bicaubittacus mengyangicus Tan & Hua, 20095.杨氏双尾蚊蝎蛉Bicaubit......查看详细>>

标签:长翅目昆虫原色图鉴

(二)蚊蝎蛉属

    6.双叉蚊蝎蛉Bittacus bifurcatus Hua & Tanin Li in Hua et al., 20087.卡本特蚊蝎蛉Bittacus carpenteri Cheng, 19578.周氏蚊蝎蛉Bittacus choui Hua & Tan, 20079.中条蚊蝎蛉Bittacus chujoi Issiki & Cheng, 194710.环带蚊蝎蛉Bittacus cirratus Tjeder, 1956异名:Bittacus zoensis Cheng, ......查看详细>>

标签:长翅目昆虫原色图鉴

(三)地蚊蝎蛉属

    44.狭地蚊蝎蛉Terrobittacus angustus Du & Hua, 201745.具刺地蚊蝎蛉Terrobittacus echinatus (Hua & Huang in Hua et al., 2008)46.缠绕地蚊蝎蛉Terrobittacus implicatus (Huang & Hua in Cai et al., 2006)47.长毛地蚊蝎蛉Terrobittacus longisetus Tan & Hua, 200948.刀地蚊蝎蛉Terrobitta......查看详细>>

标签:长翅目昆虫原色图鉴

(四)单角蝎蛉属

    50.尖翅单角蝎蛉Cerapanorpa acutipennis (Hua, 1998)51.二角单角蝎蛉Cerapanorpa bicornifera (Chou & Wang in Chou et al., 1981)52.短角单角蝎蛉Cerapanorpa brevicornis (Hua & Li in Li et al., 2007)53.波利斯单角蝎蛉Cerapanorpa bonis (Cheng, 1949)54.拜尔斯单角蝎蛉Cerapanorpa b......查看详细>>

标签:长翅目昆虫原色图鉴

(五)双角蝎蛉属

    67.白云山双角蝎蛉Dicerapanorpa baiyunshana Zhong & Hua, 201368.双角蝎蛉Dicerapanorpa diceras (MacLachlan, 1894)异名: Panorpa grahami Carpenter, 1938, synonymized by Carpenter, 194869.基明斯双角蝎蛉Dicerapanorpa kimminsi (Carpenter, 1948)70.大双角蝎蛉Dicerapanorpa magna (Chou ......查看详细>>

标签:长翅目昆虫原色图鉴

(六)叉蝎蛉属

    75.长瓣叉蝎蛉Furcatopanorpa longihypovalva (Hua & Cai, 2009)......查看详细>>

标签:长翅目昆虫原色图鉴

(七)新蝎蛉属

    76.暗新蝎蛉Neopanorpa abstrusa Zhou & Wu in Zhou et al., 1993a77.锚形新蝎蛉Neopanorpa anchoroides Zhou, 200378.尖翅新蝎蛉Neopanorpa apicata Navás, 192279.耳状新蝎蛉Neopanorpa auriculata Zhou, 200580.班克斯新蝎蛉Neopanorpa banksi Carpenter, 193881.短瓣新蝎蛉Neopanorpa br......查看详细>>

标签:长翅目昆虫原色图鉴