1胸锁乳突肌sternocleidomastoidm.2副神经accessoryn.3颈丛cervicalplexus4颈内静脉internaljugularv.[临床解剖学要点]副神经自颈静脉孔出颅,与颈内静脉上行,在二腹肌下方行向外,一支支配胸锁乳突肌,另一支向外下至斜方肌。...[继续阅读]

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    1上斜肌肌腱tendonofsuperiorobliquus2上直肌superiorrectus3筛小房ethmoidalcellules4泪囊窝fossaoflacrimalsac5眶下缘infraorbitalmargin6眼球(巩膜)eyeball(sclera)7视神经opticn.8内直肌medialrectus9下斜肌及其神经inferiorobliquusanditsn.10外直肌lateralrectus11内直肌medi...[继续阅读]

    1面神经膝部genicularpartoffacialcanal2前骨半规管壶腹脚ampullarcrusofanteriorbonysemicircularcanals3前庭vestibule4总骨脚commonbonycrus5前骨半规管单脚simplecrusofanteriorbonysemicircularcanals6后骨半规管单脚simplecrusofposteriorbonysemicircularcanals7颈动脉管carotidc...[继续阅读]

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    1外半规管lateralsemicircularcanal2上半规管superiorsemicircularcanal3内听道internalacousticmeatus4前庭vestibule5前庭窗fenestravestibuli6砧骨incus7鼓室盾板scutum8面神经管鼓室段tempanicsegmentoffacialcanal9砧镫关节incudostapedialarticu-lation[临床解剖学要点]此层面...[继续阅读]

    1舌咽神经glossopharyngealn.2舌下神经hypoglossaln.3颈上神经节superiorcervicalganglion4迷走神经vagusn.5颈丛cervicalplexus6膈神经phrenicn.7第5颈神经的前支5thanteriorramusofcervicaln.8颈交感干cervicalsympathetictrunk9颈外动脉externalcarotida.10喉上神经喉内支int...[继续阅读]

    1中脑导水管mesencephalicaqueduct2小脑幕tentoriumofcerebellum3脑桥pons4上髓帆superiormedullaryvelum5第四脑室4thventricle6窦汇confluenceofsinuses7小脑cerebellum8小脑扁桃体tonsilofcerebellum9延髓medullaoblongata10小脑延髓池cerebellomedullarycisterns11枕骨大孔foramenm...[继续阅读]

    1视神经opticn.2颈内动脉internalcarotida.3动眼神经oculomotorn.4滑车神经trochlearn.5眼神经ophthalmicn.6三叉神经节trigeminalganglion7上颌神经maxillaryn.8展神经及外直肌abducentn.andlateralrectus9上斜肌superiorobliquus10上直肌superiorrectus11上睑提肌levatorpalpe...[继续阅读]

    1前骨半规管anteriorbonysemicircularcanals2前庭窗fenestravestibuli3前庭vestibule4外骨半规管lateralbonysemicircularcanals5后骨半规管posteriorbonysemicir-cularcanals6前庭上区superiorvestibulararea7面神经区areaoffacialn.8垂直嵴verticalcrest9水平嵴(横嵴)horizonalcrest(t...[继续阅读]