1.肾锥体renalpyramids2.肾小盏minorrenalcalices3.肾窦renalsinus4.肾动脉renalartery5.肾静脉renalvein6.输尿管ureter7.肾皮质renalcortex8.肾柱renalcolumns9.肾乳头renalpapillae10.肾大盏majorrenalcalyices11.肾盂renalpelvis12.纤维膜fibrouscapsule13.壁胸膜parietalpleura14.膈...[继续阅读]

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    1.后端posteriorextremity2.肾压迹renalimpression3.胃短血管shortgastricvessels4.下缘inferiorborder5.脾动脉splenicartery6.脾静脉splenicvein7.胃网膜左动、静脉leftgastroepiploicarteryandvein8.结肠压迹colicimpression9.前端anteriorextremity10.胃脾韧带gastrosplenicligament1...[继续阅读]

    1.胸小肌pectoralisminor2.三角肌deltoid3.喙肱肌coracobrachialis4.胸大肌pectoralismajor5.肱二头肌(短头)bicepsbrachii(shorthead)6.肱二头肌(长头)bicepsbrachii(longhead)7.肱二头肌brachialis8.肱肌brachialis9.肱二头肌腱tendonofbicepsbrachii10.旋前圆肌pronatorteres11.肱桡...[继续阅读]

    1.耳廓auricle2.外耳道externalacousticmeatus3.面神经facialnerve4.颈内静脉internalcarotidvein5.颈内动脉internalcarotidartery6.咽鼓管auditorytube7.鼓膜张肌tensortympanimuscle8.耳蜗cochlea9.前庭vestibule10.骨半规管bonysemicircularcanal11.镫骨stapes12.砧骨incus13.锤骨m...[继续阅读]

    1.前纵韧带anteriorlongltudinalligament2.椎间盘intervertebraldiscs3.第五腰椎椎体bodyofL5vertebra4.第五腰神经L5spinalnerve5.骶骨耳状关节面auricularsurfaceofsacrum6.骶骨sacrum7.尾骨coccyx8.上关节突superiorarticularprocess9.横突transverseprocess10.下关节突inferiorar...[继续阅读]

    1.上脸提肌levatorpalpebreasuperioris2.上直肌superiorrectus3.上斜肌superiorobliquemuscle4.动眼神经oculomotornerve5.滑车神经trochlearnerve6.展神经abducentnerve7.外直肌lateralrectus8.与睫状神经节的交通支communicatingbranchwithciliaryganglion或动眼神经副根accessor...[继续阅读]

    1.左右膈下动脉rightandleftinferiorphrenicarteries2.下腔静脉inferiorvenacava3.腹主动脉abdominalaorta4.腹腔干celiactrunk5.右肾rightkidney6.肠系膜上动脉superiormesentericartery7.十二指肠duodenum8.升结肠ascendingcolon9.回肠ileum10.右髂外动脉rightexternaliliacartery1...[继续阅读]

    1.第一胸椎firstthoracicvertebrae2.胸廓上口superiorapertureofthorax3.胸骨角sternalangle4.肋间隙intercostalspace5.肋软骨costalcartilage6.肋骨costalbone7.肋弓costalarch8.第十一肋eleventhrib9.第一肋firstrib10.胸骨柄manubriumsterni11.胸骨体bodyofsternum12.剑突xiphoidpro...[继续阅读]

    1.头静脉cephalicvein2.肘正中静脉mediancubitalvein3.副头静脉accessorycephalicvein4.前臂正中静脉medianantebrachialvein5.贵要静脉basilicvein6.指骨底间静脉intercapitularveins7.手背静脉网dorsalvenousreteofhand8.掌背静脉dorsalmetacarpalvein...[继续阅读]