22.1　IntroductionComplications of neuraxial anesthesia are physiological reactions and toxic effects of anesthetics and relative drugs being injected: to intraspinal and adverse effects of the technical operating itself, which can be devided into three ca...[继续阅读]

    31.1　Definition and Purpose 31.1.1　DefinitionThe sedation/anesthesia of digestive endoscopic therapy is to reduce pain, discomfort and fear of patients during the process by sedative/analgesic drugs and technologies.31.1.2　PurposeTo enhance the tolerance ...[继续阅读]

    27.1　Pediatric airway instruments and usage27.1.1　Mask(1) The ideal pediatric mask has an aircushion sealing ring to cover the bridge of the nose, cheeks and chin, with different sizes for choice.The dead space should be as small as possible.Transparent m...[继续阅读]

    Bronchoscope (fibrobronchoscope) diagnosis and treatment is an operating with high stimulus intensity, high rate occurrence of hypoxemia and intensive unpleasant feeling of patients, while it is an important method to diagnose and treat respiratory diseas...[继续阅读]

    Neonates are infants within 28 days after the birth.Low birth weight infants (LBW) are the newborns whose weights are less than 2 500g, within 1 hours after the birth regardless of at term or post date, including premature infants and small-for-gestationa...[继续阅读]

    Anesthesiology is a secondary clinical discipline. Staff in the department of anesthesiology undertakes clinical practice, relevant clinical teaching and research tasks in clinical anesthesia, first aid recovery, intensive care, pain treatment etc. in the...[继续阅读]

    The perioperative patient transportation is an important part of anesthesia management, which is essential to the safety of the patient.Necessary monitoring and normative handover are keys to the safe transportation.The purpose of this guideline is to fac...[继续阅读]

    For patients with coagulation disorders and perioperative treatment with anticoagulant drugs, the timing of regional anesthesia is very important.Anesthesiologists should well know about the basic pharmacology of commonly used anticoagulant drugs, so as t...[继续阅读]

    20.1　Overview(1) Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a syndrome characterized by a periodic appearance of partial or complete obstruction of upper airway during sleeping time.(2) Patients always suffered from repeated occurrence of waking...[继续阅读]

    Basic requirements The anesthesiologist must be always on position during the whole anesthesia.Basic monitoring Oxygenation, ventilation, and circulation should be continuously monitored and calued.Oxygenation Observe the color of skin and mucous membrane...[继续阅读]