地方应用型科研院所转制后防止过度市场化研究

摘要： 本文提出了适度市场化的概念,认为地方应用型科研院所的发展包涵于社会主义市场经济的总体范畴,应符合有计划的现代市场经济,即地方转制所应坚持承担共性技术研究和追求利益最大化统一。公益性产出方面,上级主管部门应集合各所资源,与外部广泛合作,形成合力,统一部署,完成对区域经济甚至国家经济和社会发展起重要作用的大规模公益项目。经营性产出方面,地方应用转制所应形成科研开发人员与市场销售人员两头重的格局,追求市场效益。本文参考了弗劳恩霍夫(Fraunhofer)模式,充分考虑了地方应用型科研院所规模小、资金匮乏、先进适用的科技成果不多等实际情况,将地方应用型科研院所与公益所和基础型科研院所区分开来,强调了发展模式的重要性,对现实具有重要的参考价值。
This paper presents the concept of the modest marketization,and points out that the development of local applied scientific research institutes should be included in the scope of socialist market economy.Modern planned market economy should cover modest marketization,that is,should adhere to unity between public technological research and interest maximization.From public research aspect,authorities should conduct extensive cooperation,in accordance with unified plan,pool all resources to finish large-scale public projects that play important roles in regional even national economy.From management aspect,local applied scientific research institutes should place more emphasis on researchers and salesmen to derive the greatest market benefit.Considering small scale,lack of financial resources as well as advanced technological achievements,and combining celebrated Fraunhofer mode,this article distinguishes local applied scientific research institutes from public interest research institutes,and emphasizes the importance of development mode.This paper has great significance and important reference value to practice.