基于卫星账户原理的分享经济增加值核算方法探讨

摘要： 分享经济起步较晚但发展迅速,分享经济成果至今还未能以数据的形式纳入GDP核算中。如何将分享经济的成果以科学的方法纳入我国GDP核算中,是迫切需要解决的统计难题。鉴于此,文章针对分享经济在中国的发展现实,结合国内外研究进展,从统计测度的角度,界定了分享经济与分享经济产品的概念,尝试划分出分享经济各领域所属行业,重点基于卫星账户(SA)原理,探讨了分享经济增加值的核算方法与核算的过程,并提出增加值核算的注意事项,以期为分享经济统计核算提供有益的借鉴。
Sharing economy started late but developed rapidly, and its achievement has not yet been included in GDP accounting in a digital form. How to incorporate the sharing economy results into China's GDP accounting in a scientific method is an urgent statistical issue that needs to be solved. In view of this, this paper aims at the development reality of sharing economy in China, combines with the research progress at home and abroad, and defines the concepts of sharing economy and products of sharing economy from the perspective of statistical measurement. The paper also attempts to divide the industries of various sectors of the sharing economy, focusing on the principle of Satellite Account(SA)to discuss the accounting methods and accounting process of the sharing economy added-value. Finally, in order to provide a useful reference for the statistical accounting of sharing economy, the paper puts forward the matters needing attention in the accounting of added value.