居民对城市社区内非赌场类博彩的感知差异——以香港为例

摘要： 香港的非赌场类博彩发展成熟,是研究此类博彩产业的良好案例。本研究采取问卷调查的方式,收集可供分析的603份问卷,采用单因子方差分析(one way ANOVA)等统计手段,得出以下研究结论:香港居民对于博彩业发展的态度不算积极;居民由于性别、年龄、受教育程度和职业的不同,出现对于博彩业态度与感知的差异。男性、老年人、受教育程度较高的人、中产阶级更加支持博彩发展或者更多的感知到其带来的正面影响,主要在于他们从中得到了更多的利益。本研究为香港政府进一步规划和管制非赌博类博彩业发展提供参考依据。
Non-casino gaming,such as mark six lottery,horse racing,and football betting,is considerably increasing in Hong Kong.This work follows Western studies and uses survey to explore the attitudes and perceptions of Hong Kong residents on non-casino gaming in urban communities of Hong Kong.The research follows a standard quantitative research procedure.The measurement items in the questionnaire were obtained from both literature and some qualitative methods such as focus group and semi-structural interviews.A total of 603 valid questionnaires were collected in the survey.Descriptive analysis,independent t-test,and one-way ANOVA in SPSS were conducted to analyze the data.In general,the residents showed conservative attitudes toward non-casino gaming.The residents also considered that non-casino gaming plays an important role in Hong Kong economy.The attitudes and perceptions of the residents toward non-casino gaming vary according to gender,age,educational level,and occupation(e.g.,women perceived stronger negative impacts and the middle class in the society perceived stronger positive and negative impacts).The group that displayed most support for non-casino gaming had the following characteristics:male,middle-aged or older,married,and had completed tertiary education.The different perceptions of Hong Kong residents depend on the perceived positive impact,perceived negative impact,gambling behavior,support level to gaming as well as community attachment and power related to gaming.Specific groups of people support the gaming industry and perceive more positive impacts mainly because they are enjoying the benefit they obtain.This study provides information on the development of diversified leisure activities in mainland China and helps policymakers in creating appropriate strategies for future planning.