1膈diaphragm2左腰干leftlunbertrunk3右腰干rightlunbertrunk4下腔静脉inferiorvenacava5髂总淋巴结commoniliaclymphnodes6髂外动脉externaliliaca.7髂外淋巴结externaliliaclymphnodes8乳糜池cisternachyli9肠干intestinaltrunks10腰淋巴结lumbarlymphnode11腹主动脉abdomialaorta12髂...[继续阅读]

    1膈diaphragm2结肠右曲rightcolicflexure3胰pancreas4十二指肠降部descendingportionofduodenum5右肾rightkidney6升结肠ascendingcolon7胃stomach8脾spleen9结肠左曲leftcolicflexure10十二指肠空肠曲duodenojejunalflexure11左肾leftkidney12降结肠descendingcolon...[继续阅读]

    (1)通过膀胱的冠状切面1髂骨ilium2直肠rectum3直肠子宫襞rectouterinefold4卵巢ovaries5输卵管oviduct6膀胱bladder7尿道urethra8小阴唇lesserlipofpudendum9子宫直肠陷凹rectouterineexcavation10子宫uterus11股骨头韧带lig.ofheadoffemur12股骨头temoralhead13阴道vagina1...[继续阅读]

    1附睾体bodyofepididymis2附睾尾tailofepididymis3精索spermaticcord4附睾头headofepididymis5睾丸testis6睾丸被膜capsuleoftestis...[继续阅读]

    1睾丸testicle2股后皮神经会阴支perinealbranchesofposteriortemoralcutaneousn.3会阴神经perinealn.4阴部神经pudendaln.5臀下皮神经inferiorclunialn.6阴茎背神经dorsaln.ofpenis7肛门anus8臀大肌gluteusmaximus9肛神经analn....[继续阅读]

    (1)冠状切面1肾窦renalsinus2纤维囊fibrouscapsule3肾锥体renalpyramid4肾柱renalcolumn5肾乳头renalpapillae6肾皮质renalcortex7肾髓质renalmedulla8脂肪囊fattycapsule(2)矢状切面1肾柱renalcolumn2肾乳头renalpapillae3肾大盏majorrenalcalices4肾窦renalsinus5肾锥体renalpy...[继续阅读]

    A从腹腔内观察正常腹股沟区的解剖,黑色箭头示闭合的腹股沟管深环,白箭头示腹壁下动脉B腹股沟斜疝,弯曲黑色箭头示疝囊口,白箭头示腹壁下动脉...[继续阅读]

    1腹腔内入路intraabdominalapproach2腹膜外入路extraperitonealapproach3改良腰背部直切口入路modifiedverticaincisionsapproachindorsolumbarregion4腰背部直切口入路verticaincisionsapproachindorsolumbarregion[临床解剖学要点]常用的腰部切口有:①第12肋下切口,切开皮...[继续阅读]

    1输精管ductusdeferens2输尿管口ureteralorifice3尿道内口internalurethralorifice4尿道前列腺部prostaticportionofurethra5前列腺prostategland6精囊seminalvesicle7膀胱三角trigoneofbladder8输尿管ureter...[继续阅读]

    1输尿管ureter2髂内动脉internaliliaca.3髂总动脉commoniliaca.4生殖股神经genitofemoralnerve5髂外动脉externaliliaca....[继续阅读]