①前庭上神经管开口Apertureofsuperiorvestibularcanal②后骨半规管Posteriorsemicircularcanal③单孔Single(singular)foramen④Billsbar⑤内耳门Internalauditoryporus⑥镰状嵴Falciform(sickle)crest⑦骨螺旋筛区Bonyspiralcribriformarea...[继续阅读]

    ①骨半规管Semicircularcanals②面神经管膝及面神经管Genuoffacialcanal&facialcanal③耳蜗Cochlea④前庭(卵圆)窗Vestibular(oval)window...[继续阅读]

    ①锤骨头Capitulum(head)ofmalleus②锤骨柄Manubrium(handle)ofmalleus③镫骨底Baseofstapes④砧锤关节Incudomallearjoint⑤砧骨体Bodyofincus⑥砧骨短脚Shortcrusofincus⑦砧骨长脚Longcrusofincus...[继续阅读]

    ①Billsbar②面神经管骨迷路段Bonylabyrinthinesegmentoffacialcanal③面神经管膝Genuoffacialcanal④内耳道Internalauditorymeatus⑤镰状嵴Falciform(sickle)crest⑥前庭上神经管开口Apertureofsuperiorvestibularcanal⑦前(上)骨半规管Anterior(superior)semicircularcanal...[继续阅读]

    ①骨性鼓环Bonytympanicring(annulus)②砧骨Incus③锤骨Malleus④镫骨Stapes...[继续阅读]

    ①后鼓室切开术Posteriortympanotomy②骨迷路切除术Bonylabyrinthresection③面神经管Facialcanal...[继续阅读]

    ①陶特曼三角Trautmanstriangle②鼓窦入口Aditus③外骨半规管Lateralsemicircularcanal④后骨半规管Posteriorsemicircularcanal⑤乙状窦骨板Bonyplateofsigmoidsinus⑥二腹肌嵴Digastricmuscularcrest⑦硬脑膜骨板Bonyplateofduramatter⑧骨桥Bonypons(bridge)⑨外耳道后壁...[继续阅读]

    ①膝神经节Geniculateganglion②砧骨长脚Longcrusofincus③蜗顶Cupulaofcochlea④锤骨柄Manubrium(handle)ofmalleus⑤鼓膜Tympanicmembrane⑥乳突窦Antrum⑦外骨半规管Lateralsemicircularcanal⑧面神经Facialnerve⑨鼓索凸Chordaleminence⑩茎乳孔Stylomastoidforamen(11)茎乳孔...[继续阅读]

    ①砧骨短脚Shortcrusofincus②砧锤关节Incudomallearjoint③锤骨头Capitulum(head)ofmalleus④锤骨外侧突Lateralprocessofmalleus⑤锤骨前突Anteriorprocessofmalleus⑥锤骨柄Manubrium(handle)ofmalleus⑦砧骨长脚Longcrusofincus⑧镫骨底Baseofstapes⑨鼓环Tympanicring(annulus...[继续阅读]

    ①前(上)骨半规管Anterior(superior)semicircularcanal②外骨半规管Lateralsemicircularcanal③后骨半规管Posteriorsemicircularcanal④面神经管Facialcanal⑤鼓索小管Chordalcanaliculus⑥后鼓室切开术Posteriortympanotomy⑦外耳道Externalauditorymeatus...[继续阅读]