Article11Acontractofsaleneednotbeconcludedinorevidencedbywritingandisnotsubjecttoanyotherrequirementastoform.Itmaybeprovedbyanymeans,includingwitnesses.译文销售合同无须以书面方式订立或书面证明,在形式方面也不受任何其他要求(原译文为“条件”)的限制。可以用包...[继续阅读]

    Article12Anyprovisionofarticle11,article29orPartⅡofthisConventionthatallowsacontractofsaleoritsmodificationorterminationbyagreementoranyoffer,acceptanceorotherindicationofintentiontobemadeinanyformotherthaninwritingdoesnotapplywhereanypartyhashisplaceofbu...[继续阅读]

    Article13ForthepurposesofthisConvention“writing”includestelegramandtelex.译文为本《公约》的目的,“书面”包括电报和电传。目录1.本条功能2.“书面”定义的特征和内涵2.1特征2.2内涵3.总结正文1.本条功能对于本条的功能,国际贸易法学界有着两...[继续阅读]

    Article14(1)Aproposalforconcludingacontractaddressedtooneormorespecificpersonsconstitutesanofferifitissufficientlydefiniteandindicatestheintentionoftheofferortobeboundincaseofacceptance.Aproposalissufficientlydefiniteifitindicatesthegoodsandexpresslyorimp...[继续阅读]

    Article15(1)Anofferbecomeseffectivewhenitreachestheofferee.(2)Anoffer,evenifitisirrevocable,maybewithdrawnifthewithdrawalreachestheoffereebeforeoratthesametimeastheoffer.译文(1)要约于送达受要约人(原译文为:“被发价人”)时生效。(2)如果撤回通知先于要约送达受要约人或...[继续阅读]

    Article16(1)Untilacontractisconcludedanoffermayberevokediftherevocationreachestheoffereebeforehehasdispatchedanacceptance.(2)However,anoffercannotberevoked:(a)ifitindicates,whetherbystatingafixedtimeforacceptanceorotherwise,thatitisirrevocable;or(b)ifitwa...[继续阅读]

    Article17Anoffter,evenifitisirrevocable,isterminatedwhenarejectionreachestheofferor.译文一项要约,即使是不可撤销的,于拒绝通知送达要约人时终止。目录1.规范对象2.要约的终止2.1终止的条件2.2终止要约的其他因素2.3终止的法律效果正文1.规范对象本条...[继续阅读]

    Article18(1)Astatementmadebyorotherconductoftheoffereeindicatingassenttoanofferisanacceptance.Silenceorinactivitydoesnotinitselfamounttoacceptance.(2)Anacceptanceofanofferbecomeseffectiveatthemomenttheindicationofassentreachestheofferor.Anacceptanceisnote...[继续阅读]

    Article19(1)Areplytoanofferwhichpurportstobeanacceptancebutcontainsadditions,limitationsorothermodificationsisarejectionoftheofferandconstitutesacounter-offer.(2)However,areplytoanofferwhichpurportstobeanacceptancebutcontainsadditionalordifferenttermswhic...[继续阅读]

    Article20(1)Aperiodoftimeforacceptancefixedbytheofferorinatelegramoraletterbeginstorunfromthemomentthetelegramishandedinfordispatchorfromthedateshownontheletteror,ifnosuchdateisshown,fromthedateshownontheenvelope.Aperiodoftimeforacceptancefixedbytheoffero...[继续阅读]