广州市公共休闲服务水平演变过程及影响因素

摘要： 以广州市为例,构建由公共休闲保障系统、公共休闲资源系统和公共休闲支撑系统构成的公共休闲服务评价指标体系,通过熵值法测算城市公共休闲服务发展水平,分析城市公共休闲服务水平发展演变过程,并构建回归方程模型分析城市公共休闲水平发展的影响因素。结果表明:(1)广州市公共休闲各子系统以较为稳定的增长发展水平促进了公共休闲服务水平的整体增长,公共休闲保障系统和公共休闲支撑系统的发展水平历年差异较小,公共休闲资源系统的发展水平历年差异较大;(2)广州市公共休闲服务水平经历了缓慢发展、平稳上升、快速增长和持续增长4个阶段,各个阶段公共休闲服务水平发展的内部影响因素差别较为明显;(3)经济发展、城市化水平、城市居民休闲生活和需求是城市公共休闲服务水平发展的重要外部驱动因素。
This paper constructs the public leisure service system in Guangzhou,which is composed of public leisure security system,public leisure resources system and public leisure support system.Based on the evaluation of urban public leisure service level by entropy method and on the analysis of urban public leisure service development in this city,a regression equation model is constructed to analyze the influencing factors in the urban public leisure development.Research results show that:(1) The stable growth of all the three public leisure subsystems promotes the development of public leisure service in Guangzhou.The development level of public leisure security system and public leisure support system has changed slightly over the years,and that of public leisure resources system has changed significantly.(2) The development of public leisure service in Guangzhou has gone through four stages,which are slow development stage,steady rising stage,rapid growth stage and continuous growth stage.The influencing factors of each stage in public leisure service are significantly different.(3) Economic development,urbanization level and leisure life and demands of urban residents are important factors influencing the development of public leisure service in Guangzhou.